High Content Screening of synucleinopathy in primary cortical neurons
Florent Laferriere  1@  , Francesca De Giorgi  2, 3  , Federica Zinghirino  4  , Benjamin Dehay  5@  , Erwan Bézard  6@  , François Ichas  2, 7@  
1 : Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux]
Université de Bordeaux : UMR5293, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR5293
2 : Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux]
Université de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR5293
3 : Laboratoire de neurosciences expérimentales et cliniques
Université de Poitiers : U1084, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale : U1084
4 : BIOMETEC
5 : Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives
CNRS : UMR5293, IMN-CNRS
6 : Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives  (IMN)  -  Website
CNRS : UMR5293, Université de Bordeaux
Institut des maladies neurodégénératives Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux 2 CNRS UMR 5293 - Bât. 3b 1er étage 146 Rue Léo Saignat 33076 Bordeaux - France -  France
7 : INSERM U1084, Experimental and Clinical Neurosciences Laboratory, Cellular Therapies in Brain Diseases group
Université de Poitiers

The initiation and spread of synucleinopathy are considered the key steps in the development of several neurodegerative disease such as PD, MSA, DLB and. These molecular events could be induced in primary cultures of cortical neurons by treating these latter with preformed fibrillar assemblies of recombinant a-synuclein (PFFs). However, several barriers have slowed down the adoption of this type of assay for screening purposes: (i) the ease and reliability of the isolation and culture protocols capable to insure long term survival (>21 DIV) of primary cortical neurons in a 96 well culture format, (ii) the batch-to-batch variability of artificial recombinant PFFs in terms of bioactivity, (iii) the relative lack of characterization of the anti-synuclein antibodies for a specific use in non-denaturing conditions such as immunofluorescence imaging. We worked at raising specifically these barriers, in particularly making a comprehensive comparative work on synuclein antibodies for their use in high content screening. This systematic analysis represents a very important step to identify a relevant read out for quantifying the progression of synucleinopathy in vitro, leading to the setting up of a high content screening assay that can be routinely used to characterize the bioactivity of test-compounds. Not to mention that it could also reveal new clues on alpha synuclein biology and pathology, as we show here by comparing the effects of the expression of a set of pathological or experimentally generated mutations of alpha synuclein.


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